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For Social Security benefit purposes, normal retirement age is
scheduled to increase gradually to age 67 from age 65. Benefits will
still be paid at the younger age, but benefit reductions will increase.
You can also wait as late as age 70 to receive benefits, which will
increase your benefits from 3.5% to 8% annually, depending on your year
of birth.
Approximately 60 percent of workers choose to start Social Security
benefits at age 62 (Source: Social Security Administration, 2001).
However, before making that election, you should consider some factors, including:
Are you in good health and does your family have a history of longevity?
If you are healthy and expect to live a long life, it may be worthwhile
to wait until age 65 or 70. That also means that you'll have additional
years of earnings included in your benefit calculations.
Do you plan to work after retirement? Between the
ages of 62 and full retirement age, you lose $1 in benefits for every
$2 earned over $12,000 in 2005 (up from $11,640 in 2004).
Will you need to withdraw funds from tax-advantaged accounts to supplement your retirement income?
One of the primary benefits of tax-advantaged accounts, including
401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts, is that your funds
grow on a tax-deferred basis. You may want to take Social Security
benefits at age 62 if it will prevent you from withdrawing funds from
your tax-advantaged accounts.
Is your spouse much younger than you? If you are
the primary wage earner and your spouse is significantly younger than
you are, you may want to delay benefits. Spousal benefits after your
death equal a percentage of your benefits. Electing to receive benefits
early not only reduces your benefits, but will also reduce your
spouse's benefits after your death.
P.S. Full retirement age (also called "normal retirement age") Here is site to check you full retirement age.
http://www.ssa.gov/pubs/ageincrease.htm
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